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Iccus of Taranto : ウィキペディア英語版
Iccus of Taranto
Iccus of Taranto () (5th century BC) was a Magna Grecia Olympic athlete, a victor during the LXXVII Games (472 BC). He is considered the father of athletic dietology. He prepared himself physically before competing according to ethical-religious Pythagorean concepts by abstaining from sexual intercourse and a frugal diet specially prepared. He also taught these principles.〔L’Arte ginnica di Icco da Taranto nel contesto socio-culturale della Magna Grecia; Luigi Stroppiana, Medicina nei Secoli arte e Scienza, 1989, 1:3-12, Roma; ISSN 03949001〕 Pausanias calls him the best gymnast of his age,〔Pausanias, vi. 10. §5-6〕 and Plato also mentions him with great praise.〔Plato, ''de Leg.'' viii. p. 840, ''Protag.'' p. 316, with the Scholium; comp. Lucian, ''Quomodo Hist, sit conscrib.'' 35; Aelian, ''Varia Historia'' xi. 3〕 Iamblichus calls him a Pythagorean,〔Iamblichus, ''Vit. Pythag.'' 36〕 and, according to Themistius,〔Themistius, ''Orat.'' xxiii.〕 Plato reckoned him among the sophists.
==References==



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